What was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907?

1. A. Introduction of communalism into Indian politics b Lord Minto
2. B. Extremists’ lack of faith in the capacity of the moderates to negotiate with the British Government
3. C. Foundation of Muslim League
4. D. Aurobindo Ghosh’s inability to the elected as the President of the Indian National Congress

Answer: B

Explanation

Surat Split refers to the splitting of the Congress party into ‘Moderates’ and ‘Extremists’ after a clash at the session. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Sri Aurobindo and the moderates were led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Pherozeshah Mehta and Surendranath Banerjee. The divided Congress re-united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.