- A. The scheme of Universal Basic Income should be implemented worldwide as a way of poverty alleviation.
- B. We must place food-based nutrition at the centre of our policy debate.
- C. Nutritional status of food should be improved by creating appropriate genetically modified crops.
- D. Using modern food processing technologies, we must fortify food items with required nutrient elements.
Answer: B
Explanation
The passage comprehensively outlines various facets of the nutrition problem: unhealthy food choices, limited access to nutritious food, affordability issues, and ultimately, food systems failing to meet nutritional needs. It highlights the severe consequences, including increased non-communicable diseases, strain on healthcare, and hindered economic progress. The overarching message is that nutrition is a multifaceted and critical issue with profound societal and economic impacts. Therefore, the most logical conclusion is that food-based nutrition must be a central focus in policy discussions to address these interconnected problems effectively. Options A, C, and D propose specific solutions not explicitly discussed as the main point of the passage.