- A. India’s political executive should be aware that poverty and social inequality and the consequent sense of insecurity is the main social problem.
- B. In India, poverty is the primary reason for social inequality and insecurity.
- C. Poverty and social inequality are so intricately linked that they pose an unmanageable crisis for India.
- D. Insecurity, more than poverty, is the main economic issue that Government policies must address.
Answer: D
Explanation
The passage explicitly states, “insecurity, more than poverty, is the most acutely felt economic problem” and further explains that this insecurity affects “even those just over the poverty line.” It concludes by noting that “Many Government policies are actually intended towards mitigating these insecurities.” This directly aligns with option (d), making it the most accurate reflection of the critical message. Option (a) mischaracterizes insecurity as a social problem (the passage clearly labels it economic) and implies a lack of awareness, which the passage contradicts by mentioning existing government policies. Option (b) establishes a causal link not explicitly stated. Option (c) uses strong, alarmist language (“unmanageable crisis”) not supported by the passage’s tone. This question assesses the ability to identify the central argument and critical perspective of the author, distinguishing it from related but less central points or misinterpretations.