Sanghabhuti, an Indian Buddhist monk, who travelled to China at the end of the fourth century AD, was the author of a commentary on :

1. A. (a) Prajnaparamita Sutra
2. B. (b) Visuddhimagga
3. C. (c) Sarvastivada Vinaya
4. D. (d) Lalitavistara

Answer: C

Explanation

This question delves into the historical cultural exchange between India and China, specifically concerning Buddhist scholars and texts. Sanghabhuti was an Indian Buddhist monk who traveled to China in the late 4th century AD. He is known for his translation and commentary work. He authored a commentary on the Sarvastivada Vinaya, which is a monastic code of conduct belonging to the Sarvastivada school of Buddhism. Prajnaparamita Sutra are a genre of Mahayana Buddhist scriptures. Visuddhimagga is a Theravada Buddhist treatise written by Buddhaghosa. Lalitavistara is a Mahayana Buddhist text that narrates the life of Gautama Buddha. This question requires specific knowledge of Buddhist texts and historical figures involved in the spread of Buddhism, which falls under the Art & Culture and Ancient History syllabus for UPSC.