The first Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, a music training school, was set up in 1901 by Vishnu Digambar Paluskar in:

1. A. Delhi
2. B. Gwalior
3. C. Ujjain
4. D. Lahore

Answer: D

Explanation

The first Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, a pioneering institution for music training, was established by the renowned Hindustani musician Vishnu Digambar Paluskar on May 5, 1901, in Lahore. Paluskar was instrumental in making classical music accessible to the masses, moving it from the exclusive domain of royal courts and temples to public education. This institution played a crucial role in the revival and popularization of Indian classical music. While other Gandharva Mahavidyalayas were later established in various cities, including Delhi, Lahore holds the distinction of hosting the first one. Understanding the contributions of key figures and institutions to Indian art and culture is important for UPSC.