GS II: International Relations

Q.1 Discuss the strategic importance of India’s Look East Policy in strengthening relations with ASEAN countries.

Model Answer Guidance:

• Introduction: Outline the Look East Policy’s objectives.
• Main Body: Discuss its strategic importance for economic cooperation, security, and cultural ties with ASEAN.
• Examples: Mention trade agreements or military exercises.
• Conclusion: Highlight the policy’s role in strengthening India’s influence in Southeast Asia.

Q.2 Evaluate India’s stance on the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its implications for regional connectivity.

Model Answer Guidance:

• Introduction: Describe the BRI and India’s concerns.
• Main Body: Discuss implications like sovereignty issues and debt traps, and India’s response with alternative projects.
• Examples: Mention India’s initiatives like the Asia-Africa Growth Corridor.
• Conclusion: Offer a balanced view on India’s approach to BRI in enhancing regional connectivity.

Q.3 How has the India-China border dispute influenced India’s foreign policy decisions?

Model Answer Guidance:

• Introduction: Briefly describe the India-China border dispute.
• Main Body: Discuss its influence on defense policies, alliances, and economic decisions.
• Examples: Mention recent standoffs and their implications.
• Conclusion: Highlight the broader impact on regional stability and India’s foreign policy outlook.

Q.4 Examine the significance of the India-Russia relationship in the context of emerging global multipolarity.

Model Answer Guidance:

• Introduction: Outline the historical India-Russia relationship.
• Main Body: Discuss areas of cooperation in defense, energy, and multilateral forums.
• Examples: Use examples of defense deals or energy collaborations.
• Conclusion: Analyze how this partnership fits within the broader context of global multipolarity.

Q.5 Assess the role of SAARC in promoting regional integration and cooperation in South Asia.

Model Answer Guidance:

• Introduction: Describe SAARC’s objectives and structure.
• Main Body: Discuss achievements and limitations, such as political conflicts and economic challenges.
• Examples: Mention specific SAARC initiatives like the SAARC Development Fund.
• Conclusion: Suggest measures for revitalizing SAARC to improve regional cooperation.