What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a key document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. It lists 30 basic rights and freedoms that every person…
Introduction Adopted by all 193 United Nations Member States in September 2015, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development serves as a global blueprint to achieve peace, prosperity, and sustainability for people and the planet. This transformative agenda builds on the…
Introduction to the SDGs The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals established by the United Nations in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. They serve as a universal call to action…
Introduction The United Nations (UN), established on October 24, 1945, is a central pillar of contemporary global governance. It was conceived to prevent large-scale conflicts like the two World Wars and to foster cooperation on political, economic, and social issues.…
Source: The Hindu (Page 1)Syllabus: GS2 (International Relations) Why in News?:India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar stated that troop disengagement in the Himalayan border region indicates that India and China are taking steps to mend ties strained since the 2020…
The Israel-Hamas Conflict 2024: Global Repercussions and Key Insights Context The Israel-Hamas conflict of 2024 has reignited global attention on the complexities of the Middle East. This prolonged dispute not only challenges regional stability but also impacts international relations, humanitarian…
The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 is a landmark legislation in India that empowers citizens to access information under the control of public authorities. It aims to promote transparency, accountability, and participation in governance. For UPSC aspirants, understanding the…
Introduction India’s foreign policy is the framework that guides its interactions with the world, emphasizing sovereignty, peace, development, and strategic autonomy. Since gaining independence in 1947, India has sought to balance its regional commitments with global aspirations. Located in a…
Introduction Federalism in India represents the division of powers between the Centre and the States, ensuring a balance between unity and diversity. Described as “quasi-federal” by K.C. Wheare, the Indian model combines the essence of federal and unitary systems. This…
Introduction The Indian Constitution is the foundation of governance in India. It establishes the political structure, defines the powers and duties of government institutions, and ensures the rights and duties of citizens. Understanding its key Articles is indispensable for UPSC…
Introduction: EU’s Governance Structure: EU’s Indo-Pacific Strategy: India-EU Relations History: Areas of Cooperation: Concerns: Broad-Based Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA) Way Forward:
Introduction Objectives of NATO Relevance of NATO in Contemporary Times NATO Expansion and Russia Impact of NATO Expansion on Russia Issues with NATO NATO Current Affairs: November 2024 Overview 1. North Korea’s Troop Deployment to Russia 2. NATO’s Stance on…
Introduction: Structure: Importance of the Commonwealth: India and the Commonwealth: Significance for India: Issues: Way Forward: Conclusion: Current Affairs for Commonwealth Nations Diplomatic Relations: India-Canada Tensions 2. Defense and Security: Inauguration of India’s First Private Military Aircraft Facility 3. Economy:…
Introduction: Organisational Structure: Objectives of the G20: India and G20: G20 Logo and Theme: Various Groups under G20 India Presidency: India’s G20 Priorities: Current Global Challenges: Significance of India’s G20 Presidency: Challenges: G20 Current Affairs The Group of Twenty (G20)…
Introduction: Guiding Principles of the QUAD Group: Significance for India: Challenges: Way Forward:
Introduction: Structure: Facts: Relevance of SCO for India: Challenges: BRICS Introduction: Key Facts: Objectives: Three Pillars of Cooperation: Significance of BRICS: Importance of BRICS for India: Challenges: Way Forward:
Introduction: Goals and Objectives of ASEAN: Key Facts: Fundamental Principles: Institutional Mechanism of ASEAN: India and ASEAN Relations: Economic Cooperation: Socio-Cultural Cooperation: Connectivity Projects: Agriculture Initiatives: Science & Technology Collaboration: Political Security Cooperation: ASEAN-India Plan of Action: Significance of ASEAN…
Introduction: Objectives: Priority Areas: Structure: Key Facts: India and the Indian Ocean: Major Projects Under IORA: Challenges:
Introduction: Purposes: BIMSTEC Principles: Important Facts: Institutional Mechanisms of BIMSTEC: Key Outcomes of the 5th BIMSTEC Summit: Lead Sectors: Country Sector Bangladesh Trade, investment, and development Bhutan Environment and climate change India Security, including energy Myanmar Agriculture and food security…
Introduction: Principles: Objectives: Structure: Specialized Bodies of SAARC: Significance of SAARC for India: Reasons for SAARC’s Dormancy: Need for SAARC Revival: Challenges Facing SAARC: Way Forward: Conclusion:
Articles 315 to 323 of the Indian Constitution under Part XIV, titled “Services Under the Union and States,” detail the provisions for the establishment and functioning of Public Service Commissions. These commissions are responsible for conducting examinations and recruitment for…
Part XIV of the Constitution of India lays down the framework for the creation, regulation, and management of civil services under both the Union and the States. It spans from Articles 308 to 323, focusing on the structure and functioning…
Table of Contents Constitution and Constitutionalism A constitution is a body of fundamental principles according to which a state is constituted or governed.It lays down the basic structure of the political system under which its people are to be governed.…
Table of Contents: BACKGROUND Various features of the Indian Constitution and polity have their roots in the British rule. There are certain events in the British rule that laid down the legal framework for the organization and functioning of government…
