Terrestrial ecosystems encompass the interactions between organisms and their environment on land, collectively known as terrestrial ecology. These interactions are heavily influenced by variations in topography, including valleys, mountains, and slopes, which cause differences in both material and biotic diversities.…
Table of Contents 1. Functions of an Ecosystem Ecosystems are incredibly complex, encompassing various processes that sustain life on Earth. Understanding these processes provides insight into how ecosystems maintain their stability and balance. The primary functions of an ecosystem can…
Table of Contents Definition of Ecology: 1.1 Historical Context of Ecology 1.2 Environment and Its Components Components of the Environment: Example: The Environment of a Fish in a Pond 1.3 Levels of Organization in Ecology 1.3.1 Individual 1.3.2 Population 1.3.3…
