The UPSC CSE Exam 2025, also known as the Union Public Service Commission Civil Services Examination, is one of India’s most esteemed exams, offering a gateway to prestigious government roles such as IAS, IPS, IFS, and IRS. This exam is…
(Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations) General Studies-II Syllabus: Expanded Breakdown 1. Indian Constitution, Polity, and Governance Topic Details Historical Underpinnings of the Constitution – Acts Before 1857: Regulating Act (1773), Pitt’s India Act (1784), Charter Acts (1793,…
(Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society) Complete Break down of Syllabus General Studies-I Syllabus 1. Indian Heritage and Culture Topic Sub-Topics Indian Art Forms – Paintings: Mural, Miniature (Mughal, Rajput, Pahari)– Dance: Classical (Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi,…
India’s Regulatory Reforms to Accelerate Homecoming of IPO-Bound Startups Source: The Economic Times, Business Standard, Mint Why Deaths Occur Due to Heat Stroke Source: World Health Organization (WHO), The Hindu, Indian Express As Green Patch Spreads in Antarctica, Here’s What…
General Studies paper – 1 1. In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?(a) Andhra(b) Gandhara(c) Kalinga(d) Magadha 2. With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:…
Q.1 Discuss the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in transforming public service delivery in India. Model Answer Guidance: Q.2 Analyze the potential of blockchain technology in enhancing transparency and accountability in governance. Model Answer Guidance: Q.3 Evaluate India’s progress in…
Q.1 Evaluate the impact of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on India’s economy. Model Answer Guidance: Q.2 Discuss the role of infrastructure development in achieving sustainable economic growth in India. Model Answer Guidance: Q.3 Analyze the impact of globalization…
Q.1 Discuss the strategic importance of India’s Look East Policy in strengthening relations with ASEAN countries. Model Answer Guidance: Q.2 Evaluate India’s stance on the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its implications for regional connectivity. Model Answer Guidance: Q.3…
Q.1 Discuss the relevance of Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence in contemporary public administration. Model Answer Guidance: Q.2 How can emotional intelligence aid public servants in making ethical decisions? Model Answer Guidance: Q.3 Analyze the ethical implications of whistleblowing in…
Q.1 Evaluate the role of mangroves in coastal ecosystems and discuss the threats they face in India. Model Answer Guidance: Q.2 Discuss the implications of biodiversity loss on ecosystem services and human well-being. Model Answer Guidance: Q.3 How does urbanization…
Q.1 How effective has the Right to Information Act been in promoting transparency and accountability in governance? Model Answer Guidance: Q.2 Critically examine the role of Panchayati Raj Institutions in rural development. Model Answer Guidance: Q.3 Discuss the significance of…
Q.1 Assess the role of Jainism and Buddhism in the evolution of Indian culture and society. Model Answer Guidance: Q.2 How did the Mughal architecture symbolize the synthesis of Persian and Indian art forms? Model Answer Guidance: Q.3 Discuss the…
1. Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) Clears Purchase of MQ-9B Drones and Submarines 2. Australia and New Zealand Prepare for Potential Bird Flu Outbreak 3. ASEAN Summit Calls for Peace in Myanmar 4. Global Wildlife Population Decline Reported by WWF…
1. Resignation of Senior Doctors in West Bengal Headline: Mass Resignations by Senior Doctors in West Bengal Raises Healthcare Concerns Context: Fifty senior doctors at R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital resigned, underscoring challenges within West Bengal’s healthcare system. This…
1. Indian Air Force Day 2024 Headline: Indian Air Force Day: Celebrating 92 Years of Valor and Excellence Context: The Indian Air Force (IAF) celebrated its 92nd anniversary, underscoring its vital role in national defense and showcasing advancements in aerial…
Table of Contents 1. Kazakhstan Votes on First Nuclear Power Station Sub: International Relations | Section: Places in News Context:Kazakhstan recently held a referendum to decide on constructing its first nuclear power station on the shores of Lake Balkhash. This…
Table of Contents 1. Shompen Tribe of Nicobar Sub: Geography | Section: Human Geography Why in News:The Shompen tribe of the Nicobar Islands has come into the spotlight due to concerns over a major infrastructure project on Great Nicobar Island,…
Table of contents: 1. India’s Per Capita Income to Rise by $2000 in 5 Years Sub: Economics | Section: National Income Finance Minister’s Statement:Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted that the coming decades will witness a significant improvement in living standards…
The Solar System – Introduction The Solar System is a group of celestial bodies bound by the Sun’s gravity. At its center is the Sun, a star that provides light and energy. Surrounding it are eight planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth,…
Table of contents 1. Odisha’s Leopard Population Jumps by 22% to 696 Sub: EnvironmentSec: Species in News Context: Current Population Status in Odisha: National Context: Survey Methodology: Did You Know? Leopards are extremely adaptable and can survive in diverse habitats,…
Table of Contents Constitution and Constitutionalism A constitution is a body of fundamental principles according to which a state is constituted or governed.It lays down the basic structure of the political system under which its people are to be governed.…
Original Home and Identity of the Aryans Linguistic Group and Homeland Debate Aryan Migration: Myth vs. Reality Early Aryan Settlement in India Tribal Conflicts and Expansion Later Vedic Period Expansion (1000-500 BCE) Religious and Philosophical Literature The Vedic Texts Types…
The Rise of Food Production The Neolithic Age, which followed the Mesolithic, marked the beginning of food production. During this period, human communities transitioned from being entirely dependent on the natural resources of their environment to cultivating crops and domesticating…
Introduction In the distant past, when there was no paper, language, or written records, ancient human lives were documented through tools, pottery, habitats, bones of humans and animals, and most importantly, cave paintings. These rock paintings provide a window into…
The Paleolithic Age in India (Indian Stone Age) is divided into the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic periods based on geological age, the type and technology of stone tools, and the subsistence base. Palaeolithic Period: The Palaeolithic period is further divided…
Table of Contents 1. Indian Elephants Lost Genetic Vigour as They Moved North to South, Five Distinct Populations Exist: Study Subject: EnvironmentSection: Species in News A team of researchers from the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) and the Indian…
1. BRCA Testing and Breast Cancer Prevention: A Public Health Imperative Subject: ScienceSection: Health October marks Breast Cancer Awareness Month, bringing attention to the significance of BRCA testing in identifying hereditary risks. The story of actress Angelina Jolie, who underwent…
1.1 Why it is Called Harappan Civilization The Harappan Civilization is named after Harappa, the first site discovered that revealed the existence of this ancient culture. Initially referred to as the Indus Valley Civilization due to the discovery of most…
Table of Contents 1. Tsetse Fly Present in 34 Countries in Africa, Confirms FAO Atlas Subject: EnvironmentSection: Species in News The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has released a new atlas mapping the distribution of tsetse flies across 34 African…
The Chipko Movement stands as a powerful symbol of grassroots environmental activism, showcasing how ordinary people, armed with determination and unity, can challenge powerful systems to protect their natural heritage. Born in the 1970s in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand…
Earth is always changing. To learn how it works, scientists study different parts of our planet. Geology is about rocks and the land. Oceanography looks at the oceans. Meteorology studies the weather. These areas help us understand things like earthquakes,…
Context: Chief Minister of Jharkhand The political landscape of Jharkhand witnessed a significant change as Champai Soren, a veteran leader of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), was elected as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand following the resignation of Hemant Soren.…
The JPSC 2024 Notification has been released by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission on 27th January 2024. This notification provides detailed information on eligibility criteria, the application process, syllabus, exam pattern, and important dates for the Jharkhand Combined Civil Services…
Tasar Silk at Republic Day ParadeJharkhand’s tableau featuring the famed Tasar Silk from the Santhal Pargana region has been selected for the Republic Day parade in New Delhi. This recognition highlights the unique contribution of Jharkhand to India’s silk industry…
Introduction The proposed construction of the Balaji Temple in Jharkhand marks a significant development in the state’s religious and cultural domain. This initiative by the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) aligns with its vision of creating replicas of the iconic Tirupati…
Table of Contents: BACKGROUND Various features of the Indian Constitution and polity have their roots in the British rule. There are certain events in the British rule that laid down the legal framework for the organization and functioning of government…
Aristotle, born in 384 BCE in the ancient city of Stagira, Greece, stands as one of the most influential figures in history. His ideas continue to inspire scholars, scientists, and thinkers over 2,000 years after his death. Often referred to…
Introduction The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were a set of eight global objectives established in 2000 by the United Nations (UN) to address the world’s most pressing development challenges. Adopted as part of the Millennium Declaration, the MDGs aimed to…
