July 25, 2025 7:10 pm
QUAD
Introduction: Guiding Principles of the QUAD Group: Significance for India: Challenges: Way Forward:
SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION (SCO)
Introduction: Structure: Facts: Relevance of SCO for India: Challenges: BRICS Introduction: Key Facts: Objectives: Three Pillars of Cooperation: Significance of BRICS: Importance of BRICS for India: Challenges: Way Forward:
THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN)
Introduction: Goals and Objectives of ASEAN: Key Facts: Fundamental Principles: Institutional Mechanism of ASEAN: India and ASEAN Relations: Economic Cooperation: Socio-Cultural Cooperation: Connectivity Projects: Agriculture Initiatives: Science & Technology Collaboration: Political Security Cooperation: ASEAN-India Plan of Action: Significance of ASEAN…
INDIAN OCEAN RIM ASSOCIATION (IORA)
Introduction: Objectives: Priority Areas: Structure: Key Facts: India and the Indian Ocean: Major Projects Under IORA: Challenges:
THE BAY OF BENGAL INITIATIVE FOR MULTI-SECTORAL TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION (BIMSTEC)
Introduction: Purposes: BIMSTEC Principles: Important Facts: Institutional Mechanisms of BIMSTEC: Key Outcomes of the 5th BIMSTEC Summit: Lead Sectors: Country Sector Bangladesh Trade, investment, and development Bhutan Environment and climate change India Security, including energy Myanmar Agriculture and food security…
SOUTH ASIAN ASSOCIATION FOR REGIONAL COOPERATION (SAARC)
Introduction: Principles: Objectives: Structure: Specialized Bodies of SAARC: Significance of SAARC for India: Reasons for SAARC’s Dormancy: Need for SAARC Revival: Challenges Facing SAARC: Way Forward: Conclusion:
Daily Editorial Analysis – 2nd November 2024
1. The Hindu: “The BRICS Journey — Gaining Heft While in Transition” 2. The Hindu: “Staying Cool, but with Clean Tech, Global Collaborations”
Terrestrial Ecosystem
Terrestrial ecosystems encompass the interactions between organisms and their environment on land, collectively known as terrestrial ecology. These interactions are heavily influenced by variations in topography, including valleys, mountains, and slopes, which cause differences in both material and biotic diversities.…
Daily News Editorial – 1st November 2024
1. Express View on Tata Airbus Project, Gujarat vs Maharashtra: Neighbour’s Envy
Functions of an Ecosystem, Food Chain, Ecological Pyramids, Biogeochemical Cycles
Functions of an Ecosystem Ecosystems are incredibly complex, encompassing various processes that sustain life on Earth. Understanding these processes provides insight into how ecosystems maintain their stability and balance. The primary functions of an ecosystem can be divided into three…
Ecology-Environment, Ecosystem, Ecotone, Biome
Definition of Ecology: More Useful Links: 1.1 Historical Context of Ecology 1.2 Environment and Its Components Components of the Environment: Example: The Environment of a Fish in a Pond 1.3 Levels of Organization in Ecology 1.3.1 Individual 1.3.2 Population 1.3.3…
Indian Megacities Lag in Air Pollution Control Despite Lion’s Share of Financial Support
Subject: EnvironmentSection: PollutionTopic: Air Pollution Control in Indian Megacities The recently released Swachh Vayu Survekshan (SVS) 2024 report by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change paints a grim picture of air pollution control in India’s major cities.…
Mankidia Community Becomes the 6th PVTG to Get Habitat Rights Over Forests in Odisha
Subject: Environment, geographySection: Environmental Legislation, Human geographyTopic: Mankidia Community and Forest Rights On September 22, 2024, the Mankidia community was officially granted habitat rights under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006. This milestone ensures that the Mankidia, a semi-nomadic and…
India’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions Increase Since 2021
Subject: EnvironmentSection: Climate ChangeTopic: Growth in India’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions India’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have shown a steady increase over the past decade, reaching concerning levels despite global efforts to reduce emissions. From 2014 to 2023, emissions in India…
China’s Carbon Market and Its Mechanisms
Subject: EnvironmentSection: Climate ChangeTopic: China’s Carbon Market and Emissions Trading Mechanisms China, the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases (GHG), is ramping up its efforts to curb emissions by expanding its Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS). The expansion includes high-emission industries…
Reducing CO2 Emissions in India’s Transport Sector by 2050: A High-Ambition Approach
Subject: EnvironmentSection: Climate ChangeTopic: Reducing CO2 Emissions in India’s Transport Sector India’s transport sector, a significant contributor to carbon emissions, stands at a crossroads. According to a recent study by the World Resources Institute (WRI) India, there is a tremendous…
40% of the Amazon Rainforest Unprotected: Why This is Critical for Climate Change
Introduction The Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” plays an irreplaceable role in regulating our planet’s climate. Covering a staggering 5.5 million square kilometers across nine South American countries, the Amazon is home to an…
UPPSC Preparation 2024: Expert Study Tips and Most Accurate Exam Pattern Updates
UPPSC Preparation 2024 with expert tips, detailed study plans, updated syllabus coverage, and daily current affairs. Boost your UPPSC preparation with mock tests and proven strategies for success. It’s essential to have a structured study plan and a deep understanding…
UPPSC Syllabus 2024: Prelims and Mains Syllabus
Explore the detailed UPPSC Syllabus 2024 with subject-wise topics for Prelims and Mains. Get insights into the latest UPPSC syllabus updates, exam pattern, and preparation tips to ace your exams with confidence. Here’s an in-depth breakdown of the UPPSC Prelims…
UPPSC Previous Year Question Papers: Download PDFs for Effective Preparation
Preparing for the UPPSC PCS 2024 exam? One of the most effective ways to boost your preparation is by solving previous years’ question papers. They provide a clear understanding of the exam pattern, question types, and difficulty levels. In this…
UPPSC PCS 2024: Exam Dates, Pattern, Syllabus, Preparation, and Results
Table of Contents Introduction The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) will soon conduct the UPPSC PCS 2024 Preliminary Examination. This exam serves as the first stage in the recruitment process for various prestigious posts under the state government of…
APSC Exam 2025: Key Dates, Eligibility, Admit Card, Syllabus, and Exam Pattern
The Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) is set to release the APSC Exam 2025 Notification on its official portal, apsc.nic.in, detailing everything candidates need for the upcoming examination. This article covers all you need to know about the APSC CCE…
APSC Syllabus 2025: Subject-Wise Topics for APSC Prelims, Mains, and Interview
The APSC Syllabus 2025 is an essential roadmap for candidates preparing for the Assam Public Service Commission’s Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) for various prestigious posts under the Assam government. The APSC Exam 2025 comprises three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview.…
UPSC EXAM CALENDAR 2025
UPSC EXAM CALENDAR 2025 PROGRAMME OF EXAMINATIONS/RECRUITMENT TESTS (RTs) – 2025 Sl. No. Name of Examination Date of Notification Last Date for Receipt of Applications Date of Commencement of Exam Duration of Exam 1 Reserved for UPSC RT/Examination – –…
JPSC Notification 2024 Out – Check Jharkhand PSC Mains Exam Date
The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) has officially announced the JPSC Mains Exam Date through JPSC Notification on its website. Candidates who have cleared the prelims can now prepare for the Mains Exam. For complete details on the JPSC Mains…
14th JPSC PT Test Series – The Best test series in Jharkhand for 2024-205
Preparing for the 14th Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) Preliminary Test can be challenging, but with LearnPro’s 14th JPSC PT Test Series, your journey becomes structured, effective, and focused. This test series is meticulously designed to cover all aspects of…
UPSC Geography Optional Syllabus 2025
The UPSC Geography Optional Syllabus covers a wide range of topics, from physical processes shaping the earth to human interactions with the environment. This makes it an excellent subject for candidates from diverse educational backgrounds. Structure of the UPSC Geography…
History Optional Syllabus 2025
Choosing History as an optional subject for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2025 can be a transformative decision for many aspirants. With its wide-ranging topics that cover ancient civilizations to modern political movements, history offers a deep understanding of…
SAMARTH-2025: Integrated Prelims Test Series cum Mentorship
At LearnPro, we proudly introduce SAMARTH-2025, a comprehensive and strategic Prelims mentorship program specifically designed to help you ace the UPSC Prelims 2025. This program is aimed at guiding aspirants through every stage of their preparation, offering detailed mentorship, a…
Chanakya’s Arthashastra: A Book on Ancient Indian Statecraft
The Arthashastra, a cornerstone of ancient Indian political and economic thought, was authored in Sanskrit by Kautilya, also referred to as Chanakya or Vishnugupta. Known for his wisdom and strategic brilliance, Chanakya was the mastermind behind Chandragupta Maurya’s rise to…
Mauryan Empire: Foundation and Expansion
The Mauryan Empire, a geographically extensive Iron Age power, ruled over ancient India from 322 to 185 BCE. The Mauryan Empire’s foundation was established in 322 BCE when Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the last Nanda king. Seizing the opportunity presented by…
Megasthenes’ Indika
Table of Contents The Maurya period witnessed a steady expansion of trade with the western world and active exchanges of emissaries between the Maurya Empire and Hellenistic kings. Graeco-Roman accounts document interactions with kings like Sandrocottus (Chandragupta Maurya) and Amitrochates…
Mauryan Art, Architecture, and Sculpture : 4th Century BC Marvels (PDF Download
The Mauryan Empire (circa 322–185 BCE) marked a significant turning point in the development of Mauryan Art, architecture, and sculpture in India. After a long period of decline following the Indus Valley Civilization, the Mauryan Art period witnessed the revival…
Iranian and Macedonian Invasions of India and Their Impact
1. Introduction The ancient invasions of India by foreign powers, particularly the Iranian and Macedonian invasions, had profound effects on the subcontinent. These invasions not only altered the political landscape but also introduced cultural, economic, and administrative changes that shaped…
Chandragupta Maurya
Chandragupta Maurya (320 BCE – 298 BCE): Rise of the Mauryan Empire Table of Contents 1. Introduction to Chandragupta Maurya’s Background Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire, is one of the most significant figures in ancient Indian history.…
Buddhism – An Overview of Ancient Indian Religions
Table of Contents 1. Introduction to Buddhism and Gautama Buddha 1.1 Overview of Buddhism Buddhism is one of the major religions in the world, deeply rooted in the teachings of Gautama Buddha. It originated in the Indian subcontinent over 2,500…
Jainism : An Overview of Ancient Indian Religions
Table of Contents 1. Emergence of Heterodox Sects in Ancient India The 6th century B.C. was a significant period in Indian history, marking the rise of several heterodox sects that sought to challenge the dominance of orthodox Brahmanism. Among these…
Formation of States (Mahajanapadas): Republics and Monarchies
Table of Content The 6th century BCE marks a crucial period in the political history of ancient India, as it witnessed the rise of the Mahajanapadas—great territorial states. These Mahajanapadas were instrumental in shaping India’s early political structures, which included…
Expansion of Aryans in India: Migration, Settlement, and Cultural Evolution
The Aryan expansion in India is a significant chapter in ancient Indian history. The Indo-Aryans, who composed the Rig Veda, described themselves as Arya, indicating a distinct cultural or ethnic identity. Over time, debates on their origin, migration patterns, and…
UPSC – Syllabus, Full Form, Exam, Date, Notification, and Latest News
UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) is the central recruiting agency responsible for hiring personnel for top-level Group-A and select Group-B posts in the Central Government of India. It is known for conducting the prestigious Civil Services Examination (CSE), which recruits…
Important Books for UPSC Exams
Important Books for UPSC Exams To succeed in the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE), candidates need to refer to a range of textbooks that are Important Books for UPSC Exams and cover various subjects. Here are some of the top-recommended…
History of the Indian Civil Service: A Comprehensive Overview
The Indian Civil Service (ICS) has a long and complex history rooted in the colonial administration of the British. It evolved through significant reforms and developments, with the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) playing a crucial role in modern recruitment.…
Articles 315 to 323 of the Indian Constitution: Public Service Commissions
Articles 315 to 323 of the Indian Constitution under Part XIV, titled “Services Under the Union and States,” detail the provisions for the establishment and functioning of Public Service Commissions. These commissions are responsible for conducting examinations and recruitment for…
Part XIV of the Constitution of India: Services Under the Union and States
Part XIV of the Constitution of India lays down the framework for the creation, regulation, and management of civil services under both the Union and the States. It spans from Articles 308 to 323, focusing on the structure and functioning…
Megalithic culture in India
Defining Megaliths: Understanding Ancient Stone Monuments The term megalith comes from the Greek words megas (great) and lithos (stone), referring to large stone structures or monuments. However, not every monument made of big stones qualifies as a megalith. The term…
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Predicting Natural Disasters
Sub: Science & Technology | Section: Disaster Management Context:As climate change intensifies natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods, governments and scientific institutions are increasingly turning to Artificial Intelligence (AI) to improve predictive models and mitigate the impacts of…
Global Efforts to Save Endangered Vaquita Porpoise
Sub: Environment | Section: Species in News Context:The vaquita porpoise (Phocoena sinus), the world’s most endangered marine mammal, is on the verge of extinction, with fewer than 10 individuals remaining. Conservationists and governments are making last-ditch efforts to save this…
Shompen Tribe of Nicobar
Sub: Geography | Section: Human Geography Why in News:The Shompen tribe of the Nicobar Islands has come into the spotlight due to concerns over a major infrastructure project on Great Nicobar Island, which threatens their forest home. The project includes a transshipment…
JKPSC CCE Exam 2024
The Jammu & Kashmir Public Service Commission (JKPSC) conducts the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) to recruit candidates for various esteemed government positions in Jammu & Kashmir. These positions include the Jammu and Kashmir Administrative Service (JKAS), Jammu and Kashmir Police…
JKPSC Combined Competitive Exam 2024: Prelims Trend Analysis, Exam pattern
The JKPSC Combined Competitive Exam 2024 is a prestigious exam conducted by the Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission (JKPSC) to recruit candidates for administrative and other important positions in the Union Territory. Understanding the syllabus and exam pattern is…
70th BPSC 2024 Exam: Last Date to Apply Extended, New Exam Date Announced
Table of Contents The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has extended the last date to apply online for the 70th BPSC 2024 Exam. Candidates can now submit their applications until 4th November 2024. Additionally, those who have already applied can…
70th BPSC Prelims Test Series 2024 – Prepare for Success with LearnPro
Are you aiming to crack the 70th BPSC Prelims? Start your preparation with LearnPro’s comprehensive 70th BPSC Prelims Test Series 2024, specifically designed to boost your confidence and sharpen your skills. With in-depth coverage of the entire BPSC Prelims syllabus,…
History Optional Foundation Course for UPSC CSE 2025-2026
Are you aiming to master the History Optional for the UPSC Civil Services Examination? Our History Optional Foundation Course is designed specifically to provide comprehensive and strategic coverage of the History syllabus, including both Paper 1 and Paper 2, with…
UPSC CSE Prelims Test Series- 2025
Prepare for UPSC CSE Prelims 2025 with our comprehensive Test Series! Get detailed solutions, expert analysis, and track your progress as you tackle high-quality practice questions aligned with the latest UPSC patterns. Start your journey to success today with our…
Shifting Cultivation (Jhum Cultivation): A Traditional farming of Jharkhand
Introduction Shifting cultivation, commonly known as Jhum cultivation in India, is an ancient agricultural practice widely used by indigenous communities, particularly in the Northeast and forested regions of Central India. This method of farming involves clearing a piece of forest…
British Forest Policy of 1884 and its Impacts
The British Forest Policy of 1884 was a significant aspect of colonial governance in India, particularly concerning the management and exploitation of forest resources. It followed the Indian Forest Act of 1865 and the Indian Forest Act of 1878, which…
Dikus of Jharkhand : A comprehensive insight
Dikus of Jharkhand holds significant cultural and historical connotations, particularly among the tribal (Adivasi) communities. Originating from the tribal languages of Jharkhand, such as Mundari and Ho, “Diku” is commonly used by Adivasis to describe outsiders or non-tribals who are…
Tribal revolts in Jharkhand: A detailed Overview
Tribal revolts in Jharkhand represent the indomitable spirit of its indigenous communities fighting against exploitation and injustice. The Santhal Rebellion (1855-1856), led by Sido and Kanhu Murmu, marked a fierce resistance against oppressive British policies and landlords. Similarly, the Kol…
Sadan of Jharkhand : A Comprehensive Study
Introduction The state of Jharkhand is a land of rich cultural heritage and diversity, home to various ethnic groups, each with its own distinct identity. Among these groups are the Sadan of Jharkhand, a non-tribal, Indo-Aryan-speaking population that has been…
Entry of Europeans and Struggle for Supremacy in India
The Dutch , English and French Table of Contents The Dutch in India Anglo-Dutch Rivalry: Decline of the Dutch in India The English and the French East India Companies The English East India Company in India: Expansion and Consolidation Charter…
European Penetration in India- The Portuguese
Early European Settlements Table of Contents The Portuguese in India: Objectives of finding Sea Route and factors behind advent of Portuguese: Arrival of Vasco Da Gama: Portuguese Governors in India: Alfonso de Albuquerque: Nino da Cunha: Note: Favourable Conditions for Portuguese…
Daily Current Affairs for UPSC – 13th October 2024
1. Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs) Accessibility and Regulations Why in News? About Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs) and Their Regulation Source: The Hindu, CDSCO guidelines 2. Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and Its Historical Influence Why in News? About Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh…
12th October 2024
1. Agrarian Crisis and Landholding Patterns in India Why in News? Headline: “Agrarian crisis: Landholding recedes by 1/3rd, loans swell for farm households, finds NABARD survey” (Source: The Hindu) About Agrarian Crisis in India Definition of Agrarian Crisis The agrarian…
UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025
The UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 outlines the structure and topics for the first stage of the Civil Services Examination. It includes two papers: General Studies (GS) Paper-I and General Studies (GS) Paper-II (CSAT). Both papers are objective type and designed…
UPSC CSE Exam 2025: An insight into India’s Prestigious Civil Services Examination
The UPSC CSE Exam 2025, also known as the Union Public Service Commission Civil Services Examination, is one of India’s most esteemed exams, offering a gateway to prestigious government roles such as IAS, IPS, IFS, and IRS. This exam is…
UPSC Mains Syllabus – General Studies-II
(Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations) General Studies-II Syllabus: Expanded Breakdown 1. Indian Constitution, Polity, and Governance Topic Details Historical Underpinnings of the Constitution – Acts Before 1857: Regulating Act (1773), Pitt’s India Act (1784), Charter Acts (1793,…
UPSC Mains Syllabus – General Studies-I
(Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society) Complete Break down of Syllabus General Studies-I Syllabus 1. Indian Heritage and Culture Topic Sub-Topics Indian Art Forms – Paintings: Mural, Miniature (Mughal, Rajput, Pahari)– Dance: Classical (Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi,…
11th October 2024
India’s Regulatory Reforms to Accelerate Homecoming of IPO-Bound Startups Source: The Economic Times, Business Standard, Mint Why Deaths Occur Due to Heat Stroke Source: World Health Organization (WHO), The Hindu, Indian Express As Green Patch Spreads in Antarctica, Here’s What…
UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Exam Question paper 2023
General Studies paper – 1 1. In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?(a) Andhra(b) Gandhara(c) Kalinga(d) Magadha 2. With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:…
GS III: Technology
Q.1 Discuss the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in transforming public service delivery in India. Model Answer Guidance: Q.2 Analyze the potential of blockchain technology in enhancing transparency and accountability in governance. Model Answer Guidance: Q.3 Evaluate India’s progress in…
GS III: Economic Development
Q.1 Evaluate the impact of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on India’s economy. Model Answer Guidance: Q.2 Discuss the role of infrastructure development in achieving sustainable economic growth in India. Model Answer Guidance: Q.3 Analyze the impact of globalization…
GS II: International Relations
Q.1 Discuss the strategic importance of India’s Look East Policy in strengthening relations with ASEAN countries. Model Answer Guidance: Q.2 Evaluate India’s stance on the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its implications for regional connectivity. Model Answer Guidance: Q.3…
GS IV: Ethics and Integrity
Q.1 Discuss the relevance of Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence in contemporary public administration. Model Answer Guidance: Q.2 How can emotional intelligence aid public servants in making ethical decisions? Model Answer Guidance: Q.3 Analyze the ethical implications of whistleblowing in…
GS III: Environment & Ecology
Q.1 Evaluate the role of mangroves in coastal ecosystems and discuss the threats they face in India. Model Answer Guidance: Q.2 Discuss the implications of biodiversity loss on ecosystem services and human well-being. Model Answer Guidance: Q.3 How does urbanization…
GS II: Polity and Governance
Q.1 How effective has the Right to Information Act been in promoting transparency and accountability in governance? Model Answer Guidance: Q.2 Critically examine the role of Panchayati Raj Institutions in rural development. Model Answer Guidance: Q.3 Discuss the significance of…
GS I: Indian Culture & Heritage
Q.1 Assess the role of Jainism and Buddhism in the evolution of Indian culture and society. Model Answer Guidance: Q.2 How did the Mughal architecture symbolize the synthesis of Persian and Indian art forms? Model Answer Guidance: Q.3 Discuss the…
10th October 2024
1. Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) Clears Purchase of MQ-9B Drones and Submarines 2. Australia and New Zealand Prepare for Potential Bird Flu Outbreak 3. ASEAN Summit Calls for Peace in Myanmar 4. Global Wildlife Population Decline Reported by WWF…
9th October 2024
1. Resignation of Senior Doctors in West Bengal Headline: Mass Resignations by Senior Doctors in West Bengal Raises Healthcare Concerns Context: Fifty senior doctors at R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital resigned, underscoring challenges within West Bengal’s healthcare system. This…
8th October 2024
1. Indian Air Force Day 2024 Headline: Indian Air Force Day: Celebrating 92 Years of Valor and Excellence Context: The Indian Air Force (IAF) celebrated its 92nd anniversary, underscoring its vital role in national defense and showcasing advancements in aerial…
7th October 2024
Table of Contents 1. Kazakhstan Votes on First Nuclear Power Station Sub: International Relations | Section: Places in News Context:Kazakhstan recently held a referendum to decide on constructing its first nuclear power station on the shores of Lake Balkhash. This…
6th October 2024
Table of Contents 1. Shompen Tribe of Nicobar Sub: Geography | Section: Human Geography Why in News:The Shompen tribe of the Nicobar Islands has come into the spotlight due to concerns over a major infrastructure project on Great Nicobar Island,…
5th October 2024
Table of contents: 1. India’s Per Capita Income to Rise by $2000 in 5 Years Sub: Economics | Section: National Income Finance Minister’s Statement:Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted that the coming decades will witness a significant improvement in living standards…
The Solar System: A Fascinating Journey Through Space 4.5 Billion years in past
The Solar System – Introduction The Solar System is a group of celestial bodies bound by the Sun’s gravity. At its center is the Sun, a star that provides light and energy. Surrounding it are eight planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth,…
4th October 2024
Table of contents 1. Odisha’s Leopard Population Jumps by 22% to 696 Sub: EnvironmentSec: Species in News Context: Current Population Status in Odisha: National Context: Survey Methodology: Did You Know? Leopards are extremely adaptable and can survive in diverse habitats,…
Basics of Constitution
Table of Contents Constitution and Constitutionalism A constitution is a body of fundamental principles according to which a state is constituted or governed.It lays down the basic structure of the political system under which its people are to be governed.…
Vedic Age in India
Original Home and Identity of the Aryans Linguistic Group and Homeland Debate Aryan Migration: Myth vs. Reality Early Aryan Settlement in India Tribal Conflicts and Expansion Later Vedic Period Expansion (1000-500 BCE) Religious and Philosophical Literature The Vedic Texts Types…
Neolithic Age in India
The Rise of Food Production The Neolithic Age, which followed the Mesolithic, marked the beginning of food production. During this period, human communities transitioned from being entirely dependent on the natural resources of their environment to cultivating crops and domesticating…
Mesolithic Rock Paintings in India
Introduction In the distant past, when there was no paper, language, or written records, ancient human lives were documented through tools, pottery, habitats, bones of humans and animals, and most importantly, cave paintings. These rock paintings provide a window into…
Paleolithic Age in India
The Paleolithic Age in India (Indian Stone Age) is divided into the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic periods based on geological age, the type and technology of stone tools, and the subsistence base. Palaeolithic Period: The Palaeolithic period is further divided…
3rd October 2024
Table of Contents 1. Indian Elephants Lost Genetic Vigour as They Moved North to South, Five Distinct Populations Exist: Study Subject: EnvironmentSection: Species in News A team of researchers from the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) and the Indian…
2nd October 2024
1. BRCA Testing and Breast Cancer Prevention: A Public Health Imperative Subject: ScienceSection: Health October marks Breast Cancer Awareness Month, bringing attention to the significance of BRCA testing in identifying hereditary risks. The story of actress Angelina Jolie, who underwent…
Harappan Civilization : Date, Extent, and Characteristics
1.1 Why it is Called Harappan Civilization The Harappan Civilization is named after Harappa, the first site discovered that revealed the existence of this ancient culture. Initially referred to as the Indus Valley Civilization due to the discovery of most…
1st October 2024
Table of Contents 1. Tsetse Fly Present in 34 Countries in Africa, Confirms FAO Atlas Subject: EnvironmentSection: Species in News The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has released a new atlas mapping the distribution of tsetse flies across 34 African…
The Chipko Movement: Hugging Trees to Save the Planet
The Chipko Movement stands as a powerful symbol of grassroots environmental activism, showcasing how ordinary people, armed with determination and unity, can challenge powerful systems to protect their natural heritage. Born in the 1970s in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand…
Introduction to the Studies of Earth
Earth is always changing. To learn how it works, scientists study different parts of our planet. Geology is about rocks and the land. Oceanography looks at the oceans. Meteorology studies the weather. These areas help us understand things like earthquakes,…
Chief Minister of Jharkhand: Champai Soren Assumes Leadership (February 2024)
Context: Chief Minister of Jharkhand The political landscape of Jharkhand witnessed a significant change as Champai Soren, a veteran leader of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), was elected as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand following the resignation of Hemant Soren.…
JPSC 2024 Notification: Date, Schedule, admit Card
The JPSC 2024 Notification has been released by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission on 27th January 2024. This notification provides detailed information on eligibility criteria, the application process, syllabus, exam pattern, and important dates for the Jharkhand Combined Civil Services…
Tasar Silk: Jharkhand’s Pride at the Republic Day Parade 2024
Tasar Silk at Republic Day ParadeJharkhand’s tableau featuring the famed Tasar Silk from the Santhal Pargana region has been selected for the Republic Day parade in New Delhi. This recognition highlights the unique contribution of Jharkhand to India’s silk industry…
Balaji Temple in Jharkhand: A New Spiritual Landmark
Introduction The proposed construction of the Balaji Temple in Jharkhand marks a significant development in the state’s religious and cultural domain. This initiative by the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) aligns with its vision of creating replicas of the iconic Tirupati…
Historical Underpinnings of Constitution of India
Table of Contents: BACKGROUND Various features of the Indian Constitution and polity have their roots in the British rule. There are certain events in the British rule that laid down the legal framework for the organization and functioning of government…