Brief Context
In News The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) has released graphical summaries, infographics, and detailed data on 100+ bacterial genomes as part of the One Day One Genome initiative. About The genome, or genetic material, of an organism is made up of a unique DNA or RNA sequence. Each sequence is composed of chemical building blocks known as nucleotide bases.
Source Content
Syllabus :GS 3/Science and Technology
In News
- The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) has released graphical summaries, infographics, and detailed data on 100+ bacterial genomes as part of the ‘One Day One Genome’ initiative.
About
- The genome, or genetic material, of an organism is made up of a unique DNA or RNA sequence.
- Each sequence is composed of chemical building blocks known as nucleotide bases.
- Determining the order of bases is called “genomic sequencing” or, simply, “sequencing.”
‘One Day One Genome’ initiative
- It was launched by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC) in November , 2024, to showcase India’s rich microbial diversity and its vital roles in environmental sustainability, agriculture, and human health.
- The initiative is coordinated by BRIC-National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBMG), West Bengal.
- Data is shared from 13 BRIC institutions and two autonomous bodies:
- International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) New Delhi and Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB) Faridabad.
- It aims to harness India’s microbial potential and make genome data accessible for scientific and industrial use.
Importance
- It emphasizes the importance of microorganisms in biogeochemical cycles, soil fertility, nutrient cycling, pest control, and human immunity and digestion.
- Genome sequencing will uncover microbial abilities such as enzyme production, antimicrobial resistance, and bioactive compound generation, aiding environmental protection, agricultural advancement, and public health.
- Each genome release will include infographics, annotation details, and industrial applications, making microbial science more accessible and impactful for both researchers and the general public.
- Genome sequencing will uncover microbial abilities such as enzyme production, antimicrobial resistance, and bioactive compound generation, aiding environmental protection, agricultural advancement, and public health.
| Do you know? – GenomeIndia is a landmark genomics project funded by the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, involving 20 academic and research institutions. – Its main goal is to create a comprehensive catalogue of genetic variations representing India’s diverse population. – So far, the project has collected 20,000 samples from 83 populations across India and completed whole genome sequencing for 10,000 of them. – This data is archived at the Indian Biological Data Centre and will be accessible under BIOTECH-PRIDE guidelines via the FeED protocol. 1. The findings aim to enable affordable, genomics-based diagnostics and precision medicine tailored to the Indian population, supporting national public health initiatives. |
Source :IE